Ptialin Enzymes In Diagnosing Potential Stress And Cancer – Health and Beauty
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Enzymes
play an important role in the human digestive system. One of them is the enzyme
ptialin which is a form of the enzyme in saliva. In addition to his role in
facilitating the process of digestion in the mouth, the condition of the enzyme
ptialin is believed able to serve as an indication of chronic stress and
cancer.
The enzyme
amylase enzymes include ptialin in charge of breaking down starch into a final
product simple carbohydrates called Monosaccharides. This resolution process
occurs through the process of hydrolysis produces oligosakarida and maltose.
The range of percentages of the enzyme amylase in the saliva glands is 55-60
percent and the rest is produced by the pancreas.
The role of Saliva, one of them as the home of
the enzyme Ptialin
Smooth
digestive system is very dependent on the production and quality of saliva or
saliva. Saliva is a colourless liquid that is formed from a number of glands in
the mouth. Saliva producing compounds vital body needs in digesting food. In
addition, saliva plays a role:
- Maintain humidity and oral health.
- Fight germs and ward off bad breath.
- Produce proteins and minerals that keep email teeth in order to prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
- Help the process to chew, swallow, and tasted the food.
One of the
most ubiquitous components in the saliva is the enzyme alpha amylase enzyme
also known as ptialin (salivary amylase). Saliva likened as a home for ptialin
which contained approximately 10-20 percent of the proteins that facilitate
digestion. Saliva plays a digest starch from the beginning with the help of the
presence of the enzyme ptialin. The absence of the enzyme ptialin is caused by
a variety of conditions can lead to malabsorption. Not defined as malabsorption
of nutrients by the intestines by merging due to the undigested food.
Enzyme ptialin with regard to the phenomenon of
chronic stress
A
successful research suggests about the usefulness of the enzyme salivary
amylase enzyme or ptialin Alpha as an objective indicator on the phenomenon of
chronic stress problem.
The study
involved 100 people who were divided into two groups for which the first group
consisted of people with chronic stress and the second group consists of
individuals who do not have the problem of stress.
Research
begins with filling out the questionnaire psikometris was followed by studying
history and collect approximately one milliliter of saliva from each
individual. Next do benchmarking the level of enzyme ptialin between both the
Group and obtained significant results.
Results of
the study to conclude the existence of a link between the production of the
enzyme ptialin is triggered by stressful conditions. It is characterized by
increasing enzyme activity ptialin significantly on the group that experienced
chronic psychosocial stress could then be used as a reference on the trigger,
that chronic stress.
Ptialin enzymes as indicators of cancer?
Ptialin
enzymes can indicate cancer? A study of collecting samples from the 90 people
who were then divided into two groups, healthy people and patients with cancer.
The group with the disease cancer is divided into two parts: a group of cancer
patients who have not undergone any treatment and cancer patients are still
undergoing treatment.
The end
result of a research summarizing two things, namely:
- The existence of a significant decrease in the level of the enzyme ptialin in the Group of cancer patients are still undergoing treatment in comparison to other groups.
- Significant decline occurred at the level of the degree of acidity (pH) of the two groups of cancer patients who have not and are currently undergoing treatment in comparison with the healthy group.
The study
results conclude saliva diagnostic tool potentially be first choice thanks to
advances in detection technology with clinical relevance. Research also shows
that cancer patients who are not undergoing treatment tend to have a saliva pH
levels are low.
Nevertheless,
the results of this research can still be further developed. By using larger
samples to prove the link between enzyme ptialin as an indicator of cancer.